Research activities in the department environment
Research activities of the department members
Some of the important projects of the members of the department include the DFG Collaborative Research Centers SFB1270 (Elaine) and SFB 1477 (LiMatI), an IRTG, as well as projects in DFG Priority Programs (ongoing) and various BMBF collaborative projects initiated from Rostock, which are supported by the state and the University of Rostock.
Current and ongoing projects of the working groups in research construction:
Analytical chemistry (aerosol mass spectrometry, analysis of cigarette smoke, femto-second laser...)
Physical and Theoretical Chemistry (SPP1191: Ionic Liquids, Hydrogen Catalysis, NMR, In-situ Spectroscopy, Spinning Drop Tensiometry...)
Technical chemistry (ionic liquids, polymerised ILs, SDG Graduate School, extraction and characterisation of new natural active ingredients, rice straw...)
Experimental Ophthalmology (research related to biomaterials and artificial organ replacement as well as non-invasive imaging...)
Surface and interface physics (scanning probe and correlative microscopy, interactions of living cells on surfaces...)
Dynamics of molecular systems (investigation of ultrafast molecular dynamics with high harmonics)
Reference and translation centre for cardiac stem cell therapy (confocal microscope Elyra PS.1, programming of cardiac pacemaker cells...)
Electrical and mechanical stimulation of cartilage - SFB 1270
Shear thickening through microstructuring - MicroLas growth core
Laser-based microstructuring of plain bearings - MicroLas growth core
Development of a system for automated cell fractionation - ARENA joint project
Microscopy of intracellular processes and structures
Targeted influencing of liquid quenching in the heat treatment of metallic components by means of surface structuring
Ionic liquids as quenching media in the heat treatment of metallic materials
Research into the kinetics of phase transformations using thermal analysis
Multiscale models for simulation studies on electrically active implants taking into account uncertainties in the input data - SFB 1270
Material surface charges and their influence on cell physiology and morphology - SFB 1270
Dielectric Characterisation of Cells, Tissues and Materials - SFB 1270
Optomechanical Control of Cantilever Dynamics
Networked Matter – Vernetzte Materie
An initiative of the universities of Kiel and Rostock
Mission: The ultimate form of materials
In major global issues such as health, energy and the environment, there are numerous challenges that can be described as the management of dynamic networks. For example, the human brain or power grids for renewable energies can be seen as dynamic networks that do not behave in a linear way in terms of space and time, but in a very complex way - everything is connected to everything else, influences and effects are multi-layered and branched and there are numerous "feedback loops".
Materials for overcoming various challenges have already developed from static to functional materials to the latest vision of intelligent matter that can react to external influences. However, materials still do not interact sufficiently holistically with the complexity and dynamics of their environment.
Interdisciplinary collaboration
This is where the concept of "networked matter" comes in, in which material and the surrounding network form a unit and thus go beyond the conventional ideas of static, functional or intelligent matter. However, such a multi-layered challenge cannot be solved by a single discipline such as materials science, but is treated in a highly interdisciplinary manner in order to decipher underlying mechanisms, discover far-reaching synergies and make findings for dynamic networks (generally) usable.
In our "Networked Matter" research initiative, scientists from the KiNSIS (Kiel Nano, Surface and Interface Science) research centre at Kiel University and the Department of Life, Light and Matter (LLM) at the University of Rostock therefore want to jointly create matter that intervenes in the dynamic surrounding network in a targeted manner, for example to cure diseases or make energy conversions efficient and effective - "networked matter" as the "ultimate form" of materials.
In the past, materials were considered static and the complex networks that surround them were ignored. Currently, functional and intelligent materials (smart materials) are partially connected to their environment. In the future, matter will fully interact with the surrounding dynamic network and become an integral part of it as networked matter.
Initial successes
In previous work, such as in numerous Collaborative Research Centres and Research Training Groups, the researchers involved have developed initial materials that have great potential for dynamic networks such as the human brain or power grids for renewable energy sources. In addition, a close dialogue with industry and a new approach to training specialists are key prerequisites for real technological innovations and a sustainable, forward-looking change in energy, health and the environment.
A unique connection
With our "Networked Matter" research initiative, the universities in Kiel and Rostock are intensifying their interdisciplinary collaboration and taking it to a new level of transdisciplinary thinking across disciplines, faculties and universities. In a unique combination of cutting-edge research and technology transfer in close co-operation with non-university partners and companies, we also want to set new standards in the development of young talent and regional development for the research and innovation locations of Schleswig-Holstein and Mecklenburg-Vorpommern.
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